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<text id=89TT0474>
<title>
Feb. 20, 1989: On The Farm:Barn Again!
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Feb. 20, 1989 Betrayal:Marine Spy Scandal
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
DESIGN, Page 87
On the Farm: Barn Again!
</hdr><body>
<p>A program preserves a uniquely American vernacular style
</p>
<p> Historians have long considered the 1908 livestock feeding
barn of the Manchester family in New Hampshire, Ohio, to be one
of the finest examples of a round barn in the Midwest. That was
nice, but until recently, the barn was nearly useless for
modern grain farming. Like most old barns, it contained stalls
for livestock and horses -- the preindustrial tractors of
agriculture -- and a cavernous hayloft for storing their fuel.
Over time, the outmoded barn weathered and withered. But during
the past 15 years, to avoid new construction costs, the
Manchesters have braced the old roof, installed modern
seed-conditioning machinery inside, applied a coat of white
paint and given the barn a new working life.
</p>
<p> Like the Manchesters' building, hundreds of old barns across
the U.S. have lately been remodeled and put back to work, many
of them thanks to a program jointly sponsored by the National
Trust for Historic Preservation and Successful Farming magazine.
The program's name: Barn Again! The sponsors offer farmers
advice on refurbishing barns, and have presented prizes of up
to $1,000 for the best examples. "But they're not just stage
sets," says Barn Again! project director Mary Humstone. "They
have to have a living, practical use."
</p>
<p> The big buildings blend form and function in a uniquely
American design vernacular. "The family farm is a reflection of
one of our last great freedoms in America," says Chester Liebs,
director of the University of Vermont's historic preservation
program. "The barn is the rural equivalent of the Statue of
Liberty. Each time we see a barn, it is a powerful reminder that
our agricultural lands are still in the hands of the many."
Kerry Dawson, professor of landscape architecture at the
University of California at Davis, describes barns as "superb
building technology," but adds, "As you look upward, the
timbers and rafters are almost cathedral-like."
</p>
<p> That sense is enhanced in most barn restorations. "Bigger is
the whole concept," says Michigan renovation expert David
Ciolek, who has rehabbed hundreds of barns around the country.
Ciolek creates higher, longer open spaces by a process called
trussing. First he rearranges the old post-and-beam
construction, then transfers the weight of the roof and hayloft
to the outside walls by means of triangular wooden supports.
Says Illinois livestock farmer Janis King, who had Ciolek fix up
an 1870 barn: "Unless lightning strikes, the barn will be here
another 100 years."
</p>
<p> Renovation is usually cheaper than a new barn, and fixing up
a historic structure can earn an investment tax credit as well.
Barn Again! contest winners have spent an average of $11,000 on
their projects, compared with a $25,000-to-$35,000 cost for a
new metal building. There are exceptions, though: the Taylor
family's handsome horse barn in Orange, Va., built in 1933 from
a Sears, Roebuck mail-order-catalog kit, cost $39,000 to restore
to its former efficiency.
</p>
<p> For some, more heartfelt reasons than money are at stake.
When Stockton, Ill., dairy farmer Stewart Schlafer, 41, was a
teenager, he pleaded in vain with his father to tear down the
family's 1876 barn and build a new one. Now, age and memories
have convinced Schlafer that he should keep and improve his
Gothic-style beauty. The barn, he says, "is the character and
soul of our farm."
</p>
<p> Some barns never lose their cantankerous old souls. Wilder
Kimball, 81, a Rumford Center, Me., cattle farmer, has kept his
1897 gable-roofed barn fit enough to grace a seed-company
calendar. He shelters 45 head of Herefords inside the
pine-walled building, and the old-fashioned lightning rods with
glass balls on top still function. Kimball doesn't even go to
the hardware store for paint. He gets iron-oxide powder from a
local mine and mixes it with linseed oil to make his barn red.
With that kind of Yankee ingenuity, he may never have to sell
the farm.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>